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Every year, nearly 11 million children die from preventable causes before reaching their fifth birthday. Millions more survive only to face diminished futures, unable to develop to their full potential.
Many of these deaths can be avoided if parents and caregivers understand what to do when illness strikes and how to recognize the danger signs that signal the need for medical help. Facts for Life presents, in simple language, the most authoritative information about practical, effective and low-cost ways to protect children's lives and health. Everyone has the right to know this information.
Diarrhoeal Diseases Control
Examples of Health Education Materials
Audience:
WHO
1982
Multi-language examples from around the world
Posters 39 pages - pdf
12 mb
Flash cards 4 pages -
pdf
1.3mb
Leaflets 11 pages -
pdf
4 mb
Slide sets 4 pages -
pdf
696 kb
Newsletters and comics 2 pages - pdf
899
kb
Progress For Children: A Report Card on Water and Sanitation
Number 5, September 2006 - UNICEF
Unsafe water and the lack of basic sanitation and adequate hygiene contribute to
the leading killers of children under five, including diarrhoeal diseases,
pneumonia and undernutrition, and have implications for whether children,
especially girls, attend school. This means that achieving Millennium
Development Goal 7 and its 2015 targets of reducing by half the proportion of
people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation
are of vital relevance for children and for improving nutrition, education and
women's status. Progress for Children: A Report Card on Water and Sanitation
will report on whether the world is on course to reach MDG 7 - and where efforts
are falling short.
Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people around the
world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from
water-borne diseases. And drought regularly afflicts some of the world’s
poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to
increase water efficiency, especially in agriculture. We need to free
women and girls from the daily chore of hauling water, often over great
distances. We must involve them in decision-making on water management. We
need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging
most.
Kofi A. Annan, 22 March 2005
WHO | Water, Sanitation and Hygiene links to
Health: Facts and Figures
updated November 2004 29 kb
Diarrhoea
1.8 million people die every year from diarrhoeal diseases
(including cholera); 90% are children under 5, mostly in developing
countries.
88% of diarrhoeal disease is attributed to unsafe water supply,
inadequate sanitation and hygiene.
Improved water supply reduces diarrhoea morbidity by between 6% to
25%, if severe outcomes are included.
Improved sanitation reduces diarrhoea morbidity by 32%.
Hygiene interventions including hygiene education and promotion of
hand washing can lead to a reduction of diarrhoeal cases by up to 45%.
Improvements in drinking-water quality through household water
treatment, such as chlorination at point of use, can lead to a reduction
of diarrhoea episodes by between 35% and 39%.
more
WHO | Guidelines for drinking-water quality
WHO | Guidelines for drinking-water quality, third edition
5.34 mb
Drinking-water quality is an issue of concern for human health in
developing and developed countries world-wide. The risks arise from
infectious agents,
toxic chemicals and
radiological hazards. Experience highlights the value of
preventive management approaches spanning from water resource to
consumer.
WHO produces international norms on water quality and human health in the
form of guidelines that are used as the basis for regulation and standard
setting, in developing and developed countries world-wide.
You can link here to:
Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, 3rd (current) edition
Index of background documents on chemical hazards in drinking-water
Rolling revision of the WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality
Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, 2nd & previous editions
Training material on drinking-water quality
Other guidelines that deal with:
Safe recreational (bathing) waters
Safe use of wastewater, excreta and grey water
Water,
Sanitation and Health
WHO works on aspects of water, sanitation and hygiene where the health
burden is high, where interventions could make a major difference and
where the present state of knowledge is poor:
::
Drinking-water quality ::
Bathing waters ::
Water resource quality ::
Water supply and sanitation monitoring ::
Water, sanitation and hygiene development ::
Wastewater use ::
Water-related disease ::Healthcare waste ::
Health in water resources development ::
Emerging issues in water and infectious disease
Health Topics: Diarrhoea Fact Sheets,
links to descriptions of activities, reports, news and
events and links to related web sites
and topics.
Water-related diseases
Diarrhoea occurs world-wide and causes 4% of all deaths and 5% of
health loss to disability.
Household water
The International Network to Promote Household Water Treatment and
Safe Storage
Drinking
Water Quality
Contaminated drinking water contributes to disease in developing
and developed countries worldwide.
The
International Network to Promote Household Water Treatment and
Safe Storage
Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) interventions
can lead to dramatic improvements in drinking water quality and
reductions in diarrhoeal disease
In adopting the Millennium Development Goals that address the most pressing development issues, countries pledged to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. Yet, more than 1 billion people today lack safe drinking water, and some 2.6 billion - half of the developing world - lack improved sanitation. This publication reports on our progress towards the MDG goal of ensuring environmental sustainability. It seeks to encourage countries slow to meet the target to accelerate action, and highlights areas where efforts need to be strengthened in order to meet the goal.
UN Water Report
Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target
Water Facts: The Big Picture
A statistical view of the world's water - BBC
News
World's
water hot spots
From disappearing lakes and dwindling rivers to military threats over shared
resources, water is a cause for deep concern in many parts of the world.
Supplies are threatened by overuse, bad management and changing weather
patterns. The pressure will only increase as populations grow.
World Water Day 2005
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization;
presentations of the WWD 2005
World Health Organization; an advocacy guide
Media Information
Press Releases/Statements and Media inquiries
UN Newscentre
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