Maharashtra State - Health Status
Home >
India > Maharashtra > Health Status Demographic
& Health Situation
Demographic and Reproductive Health Situation
- SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN THE HEALTH OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN
- SUBSTANTIAL FERTILITY DECLINE IN LAST FOUR DECADES
| TFR |
: |
2.52 |
| CBR |
: |
21.1 |
| IMR |
: |
48 |
| MMR |
: |
3.1 |
- HOWEVER CURRENT LEVELS OF FERTILITY, MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY ARE VERY HIGH BY INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
- UNWANTED
FERTILITY : 26 %
- MEDIAN AGE AT FIRST BIRTH : 19 YRS
Vital Rates (Maharashtra)
| Sr. No. |
Year |
C.B.R. |
C.D.R. |
I.M.R. |
| 1 |
1981 |
28.5 |
9.6 |
79 |
| 2 |
1982 |
29.8 |
8.8 |
70 |
| 3 |
1983 |
29.8 |
9.2 |
79 |
| 4 |
1984 |
31.1 |
9.4 |
76 |
| 5 |
1985 |
29.0 |
1.4 |
68 |
| 6 |
1986 |
30.1 |
8.4 |
63 |
| 7 |
1987 |
28.9 |
8.3 |
66 |
| 8 |
1988 |
29.4 |
8.9 |
68 |
| 9 |
1989 |
28.5 |
8.0 |
59 |
| 10 |
1990 |
27.5 |
7.4 |
58 |
| 11 |
1991 |
26.2 |
8.2 |
60 |
| 12 |
1992 |
25.3 |
7.9 |
59 |
| 13 |
1993 |
25.2 |
7.3 |
50 |
| 14 |
1994 |
25.1 |
7.5 |
55 |
| 15 |
1995 |
24.5 |
7.5 |
55 |
| 16 |
1996 |
23.4 |
7.4 |
48 |
| 17 |
1997 |
23.1 |
7.3 |
47 |
| 18 |
1998 |
22.5 |
7.7 |
49 |
| 19 |
1999 |
21.1 |
7.5 |
48 |
| 20 |
2000 |
20.9 |
7.5 |
48 |
(SRS Bulletins
Sample Registration System / Registrar General of India)
Health status Indicators in some states:
(SRS Bulletins
Sample Registration System / Registrar General of India)
| State |
Crude Birth Rate |
Crude Death Rate |
Infant Mortality Rate |
| Kerala |
18 |
6.4 |
14 |
| Tamilnadu |
19.3 |
8 |
52 |
| Maharashtra |
21.1 |
7.5 |
48 |
| Andhra Pradesh |
21.7 |
8.2 |
66 |
|
Karnataka |
22.3 |
7.7 |
68 |
| INDIA |
26.1 |
8.7 |
70 |
(Source -
Sample Registration Scheme (SRS) 1999
Overview of Health Activities
- 1951-52 NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME
- 1957 FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME IN MAHARASTRA
- 1961-66 THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN
- EXTENSION APPROACH
- TARGET ORIENTATED APPROACH
- 1970 POST PARTUM PROGRAMME
- 1972 M.T.P. ACT
- 1977 M.P.W. SCHEME
- 1975-80 FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
- FAMILY PLANNING TO FAMILY WELFARE - 42nd AMENDMENT
- COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
- RURAL HEALTH SCHEME
- DAI SCHEME
- VILLAGE HEALTH GUIDE SCHEME
- 1978 EXPANDED PROGRAMME ON IMMUNISATION ( EPI )
- 1983 NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY
- 1985 UNIVERSAL IMMUNISATION PROGRAMME (UIP)
- 1992-93 CHILD SURVIVAL & SAFE MOTHERHOOD PROGRAMME (CSSM )
- 1994 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
POPULATION & DEVELOPMENT (ICPD)
REPRODUCTIVE CHILD HEALTH PROGRAMME STARTED
- 1997 COMMUNITY NEED ASSESMENT APPROACH ( CNAA )
PARTICIPATORY PLANNING APPROACH
INVOLVEMENT OF COMMUNITY IN PLANNING, IMPLEMENTING & MONITORING
TARGET FREE APPROACH, LIFE CYCLE APPROACH, HEALTHY CHILD HEALTHY ADOLESCENT HEALTHY MOTHER/FATHER
Health Infrastructure:
Referral Network:
|
District Hospital |
(Secondary Referral) |
|
First Referral Unit |
(First Referral) |
|
Primary Health Centre |
(Per 30,000 population.) |
|
Sub-Centre |
(5,000 population) |
Health Personnel
|
MMHS Class I
|
1,177 |
|
MMHS Class II
|
5,075 |
|
GSS Class I
|
57 |
|
GSS Class II
|
384 |
|
Health Assistant (M)
|
4,642 |
|
Health Assistant (F)
|
3,586 |
|
MPW (M)
|
12,646 |
|
MPW (F)
|
11,915 |
|
Trained Traditional Birth
Attendant
|
45,681 |
DISTRICTWISE SEX RATIO - MAHARASHTRA 1991-2001
Sr. No. |
Name of the District |
1991 |
2001 |
| 1 |
Ratnagiri |
1205 |
1135 |
2 |
Sindhudurg |
1137 |
1077 |
3 |
Satara |
1029 |
995 |
4 |
Raigad |
1010 |
975 |
5 |
Gondia |
995 |
1005 |
6 |
Bhandara |
980 |
982 |
7 |
Gadchiroli |
976 |
976 |
8 |
Nandurbar |
975 |
975 |
9 |
Kolhapur |
961 |
949 |
10 |
Jalna |
958 |
952 |
11 |
Sangli |
958 |
957 |
12 |
Parbhani |
954 |
957 |
13 |
Buldhana |
953 |
946 |
14 |
Hingoli |
952 |
953 |
15 |
Yeotmal |
951 |
942 |
16 |
Ahmednagar |
949 |
941 |
17 |
Chandrapur |
948 |
961 |
18 |
Washim |
948 |
939 |
19 |
Nanded |
945 |
943 |
20 |
Dhule |
945 |
945 |
21 |
Beed |
944 |
927 |
22 |
Latur |
942 |
934 |
23 |
Jalgaon |
940 |
932 |
24 |
Nashlk |
940 |
924 |
25 |
Wardha |
939 |
936 |
26 |
Osmanabad |
937 |
930 |
27 |
Amravati |
936 |
940 |
28 |
Solapur |
934 |
937 |
29 |
Akola |
934 |
938 |
30 |
Pune |
933 |
917 |
31 |
Aurangabad |
922 |
919 |
32 |
Nagpur |
922 |
933 |
33 |
Thane |
879 |
857 |
34 |
Mumbai suburb |
831 |
826 |
35 |
Mumbai |
791 |
774 |
|
Maharashtra |
934 |
922 |
Districtwise Health Institutions
| Sr. No. |
District |
R.H. |
P.H.C |
Sub-Centre |
P.H.U |
M.H.U |
| 1 |
Thane |
14(9) |
77(50) |
470(314) |
23(21) |
3(3) |
2 |
Raigad |
12(1) |
54(3) |
277(19) |
4 |
- |
3 |
Ratnagiri |
10 |
67 |
374 |
- |
- |
4 |
Nasik |
25(10) |
100(46) |
530(256) |
10(10) |
7(7) |
5 |
Dhule |
5(3) |
41(41) |
174(54) |
- |
- |
6 |
Nandurbar |
11(7) |
49(46) |
257(240) |
7(7) |
11(11) |
7 |
Jalgaon |
18(1) |
80(2) |
397(16) |
- |
- |
8 |
Ahmednagar |
13(2) |
89(10) |
485(66) |
5(5) |
1 |
9 |
Pune |
15(1) |
86(6) |
501(58) |
19(5) |
2 |
10 |
Solapur |
11 |
68 |
329 |
1 |
- |
11 |
Satara |
12 |
71 |
309 |
5 |
- |
12 |
Kolhapur |
13 |
72 |
371 |
7 |
- |
13 |
Sangli |
9 |
59 |
270 |
2 |
- |
14 |
Sindhudurga |
10 |
38 |
246 |
- |
- |
15 |
Akola |
5 |
30 |
173 |
2 |
2 |
16 |
Washim |
6 |
25 |
153 |
1 |
1 |
17 |
Amravati |
12(3) |
56(11) |
320(95) |
12(6) |
8(8) |
18 |
Yavatmal |
15(3)10 |
62(17) |
374(60) |
2(1) |
2(2) |
19 |
Buldhana |
10 |
52 |
265 |
- |
- |
20 |
Aurangabad |
7 |
47 |
248 |
- |
1 |
21 |
Beed |
9 |
47 |
253 |
2 |
- |
22 |
Jalna |
7 |
38 |
171 |
2 |
- |
23 |
Parbhani |
8 |
31 |
216 |
4 |
- |
24 |
Hingoli |
5 |
20 |
135 |
4 |
- |
25 |
Nanded |
14(3 |
64(13) |
374(81) |
11(7) |
5(5) |
26 |
Latur |
9 |
46 |
234 |
1 |
- |
27 |
Osmanabad |
8 |
42 |
204 |
- |
- |
28 |
Nagpur |
9(1) |
48(3) |
300(22) |
1 |
4(3) |
29 |
Bhandara |
5 |
30 |
190 |
- |
- |
30 |
Gondia |
10(4) |
42(20) |
237(115) |
- |
4(4) |
31 |
Chandrapur |
13(3) |
58(8) |
336(104) |
1 |
7(6) |
32 |
Wardha |
8 |
27 |
180 |
7 |
- |
33 |
Gadchiroli |
12(12) |
45(45) |
372(372) |
34(34) |
3(3) |
| |
Total |
350(63) |
1764(294) |
9725(1872) |
167(96) |
61(52) |
Note - Figures in bracket indicate Tribal institutions.
|
