The National Family Health Survey - India - A Comparative Statement - Key Indicators

NFHS, India

Home > India > National Family Health Survey > A Comparative Statement - Key Indicators

About NFHS
About NFHS-1
About NFHS-2
The National Family Health Survey - India - A Comparative Statement - Key Indicators
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) - India NFHS-1 : Main Report
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) - India NFHS-2 : Main Report
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) - Maharashtra: Main Report
Obtaining NFHS Data
NFHS-1 Publications
NFHS-2 Publications
Ordering NFHS Publications
NFHS Publications
Researches Based on NFHS Data

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
Ph. I (92-93) and Ph. II (98-99) Comparative Reports

Key Indicators - A Comparative Statement
Facility Survey-RCH Project
Table I Status of Infrastructure in PHCs (In Numbers)
Table II Status of Infrastructure in CHCs (In Numbers)
Table-III Status of Infrastructure in FRUs (In Numbers)

The National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
Ph. I (92-93) and Ph. II (98-99)
A Comparative Statement - Key Indicators

India/States	Neo-Natal Mortality		Infant Mortality Rate		Child Mortality Rate		Total Fertility Rate		Contribu- tion of Higher Birth Order 3&Above		% of Mothers Received ANC		% Currently Using
													Any method		Sterili- sation		Spacing Method
	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II		I	II
India	48.6	43.4	78.5	67.6	33.4	29.3	3.40	2.85	48.6	45.2	44.0	65.3	40.6	48.2	30.8	36.0		5.5	8.3
Andhra Pr.	45.3	43.8	70.4	65.8	22.4	21.0	2.59	2.25	42.1	31.5	86.8	92.7	47.0	59.6	44.7	57.0		1.8	1.8
Assam	50.9	44.6	88.7	69.5	58.7	21.4	3.53	2.31	58.2	43.8	48.9	59.8	42.8	43.3	14.6	16.7		5.4	10.0
Bihar	54.8	46.5	89.2	73.0	42.0	34.7	3.98	3.49	56.4	54.6	36.3	36.0	23.1	24.5	17.7	20.2		3.2	2.2
Chhatisgarh		66.4		90.6		46.8		2.79		48.1		57.5		45.0		38.4			3.9
Gujarat	46.3	39.6	73.5	62.6	32.7	24.0	2.97	2.70	42.0	41.1	75.4	86.3	49.3	59.0	41.0	45.3		5.8	8.1
Haryana	38.4	34.9	73.3	56.8	27.4	21.2	3.98	2.88	47.5	41.6	72.2	58.0	49.7	62.4	34.8	40.8		9.6	12.5
Jharkhand		36.6		54.3		25.4		2.76		53.7		41.7		27.6		22.0			2.9
Karnataka	45.3	37.1	65.4	51.5	23.5	19.3	2.83	2.13	42.4	33.6	83.4	86.3	49.1	58.3	42.7	52.2		4.8	4.4
Kerala	15.5	13.8	23.8	16.3	8.4	2.6	2.00	1.96	26.0	21.1	97.3	98.9	63.3	63.7	48.3	51.0		6.1	5.1
Madhya Pr.	53.2	54.9	85.2	86.1	49.3	56.4	3.85	3.31	49.8	52.8	52.3	61.1	36.5	44.3	31.7	37.9		4.0	4.7
Maharashtra	36.4	32.0	50.5	43.7	20.9	15.0	2.86	2.52	42.8	39.2	82.3	90.0	53.7	60.9	46.5	52.2		6.4	7.6
Orissa	64.7	48.6	112.1	81.0	21.3	25.5	2.92	2.46	48.0	42.9	61.0	79.2	36.3	46.8	31.6	35.6		10.0	4.7
Punjab	31.2	34.3	53.7	57.1	15.0	15.9	2.91	2.21	42.7	39.6	87.6	74.1	58.7	66.7	34.0	30.9		17.4	23.0
Rajasthan	42.1	49.5	76.3	80.4	33.8	37.6	3.58	3.78	50.7	52.9	32.8	47.2	31.8	40.3	26.2	31.3		3.3	5.8
Tamil Nadu	46.2	34.8	67.7	48.2	20.1	15.9	2.48	2.18	32.3	23.2	94.2	98.4	49.8	52.1	39.6	46.0		5.8	4.3
Uttar Pradesh	59.9	53.6	99.9	86.7	46.0	39.2	4.75	3.99	57.5	58.1	44.4	34.3	19.8	28.1	13.1	15.6		5.3	6.4
West Bengal	55.1	31.9	81.0	48.7	28.6	19.9	2.89	2.29	46.2	36.5	75.4	89.5	57.4	66.6	30.6	33.8		7.0	13.5
Arunachal Pr.	17.5	41.8	40.0	63.1	33.3	37.4	2.44	2.52	54.6	46.0	48.9	60.9	23.6	35.4	10.7	20.7		8.5	12.2
Delhi	34.9	29.5	65.4	46.8	19.0	9.0	3.02	2.40	44.3	39.3	81.8	83.2	60.3	63.8	23.2	28.6		31.2	27.7
Goa	20.6	31.2	31.9	36.7	7.2	10.5	1.89	1.80	32.2	24.9	95.0	99.0	47.8	47.5	30.5	28.2		7.3	7.7
Himachal Pr.	34.2	22.1	55.8	34.4	14.1	8.3	2.97	2.14	42.7	33.3	75.4	86.8	58.4	67.7	45.8	52.4		8.5	8.4
Jammu & Kashmir	31.9	40.3	45.4	65.0	14.3	16.1	3.13	2.71	44.1	50.3	78.6	83.0	49.4	49.1	29.7	30.7		10.0	11.1
Manipur	25.1	18.6	42.4	37.0	20.2	19.9	2.76	3.04	52.0	47.1	63.5	80.1	34.9	38.7	13.8	15.5		10.3	10.3
Meghalaya	37.8	50.7	64.2	89.0	24.3	36.2	3.73	4.57	53.5	60.1	51.1	53.1	20.7	20.2	10.0	10.7		5.1	9.1
Mizoram	8.3	18.8	14.6	37.0	14.9	18.4	2.3	2.89	45.0	46.0	86.3	90.3	53.8	57.7	44.6	45.3		8.3	11.7
Nagaland	10.0	20.1	17.2	42.1	30.6	22.7	3.26	3.77	48.1	59.6	38.5	59.4	13.0	30.3	6.4	12.3		6.2	12.0
Sikkim		26.3		44.0		28.4		2.75		42.1		70.0		53.8		24.8			16.6
Tripura	43.6	28.6	75.8	44.2	31.2	7.4	2.67	1.87	45.8		64.4	70.9	56.4	55.5	19.3	26.7		9.5	16.8
Uttaranchal		25.7		37.6		19.2		2.6		46.4		43.4		43.1		31.1			9.2

India/ States	% of Children Vaccinated										Institutional Delivery (%)		Safe Delivery (%)		% of Children with Anaemia	% of Women with Anaemia
	Fully		BCG		DPT (3)		Polio (3)		Measles
	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	I	II	II	II
India	35.4	42.0	62.2	72.0	51.7	55.0	53.4	63.0	42.2	51.0	26.0	33.6	34.2	42.3	74.3	51.8
Andhra Pr.	45.0	58.7	74.0	90.2	66.1	79.5	68.0	81.6	53.8	64.7	33.0	50.0	79.6	65.0	72.3	50.0
Assam	19.4	17.0	48.2	53.5	31.0	37.5	32.7	37.9	25.8	24.6	11.1	17.6	17.8	21.5	62.4	69.0
Bihar	10.7	11.0	33.9	37.7	29.1	24.2	31.6	41.0	14.6	16.6	12.1	14.6	18.9	23.3	81.3	63.4
Chhatisgarh		21.8		74.3		40.9		57.1		40.0		13.8		32.3	87.7	68.7
Gujarat	49.8	53.0	77.1	84.7	63.8	64.1	62.9	68.6	55.9	63.6	35.6	46.3	42.7	53.5	74.5	46.3
Haryana	53.5	62.7	77.4	86.8	66.8	71.1	67.7	74.3	60.9	72.2	16.7	22.4	30.3	42.1	83.9	47.0
Jharkhand		8.8		44.4		21.7		36.5		18.2		13.9		17.5	82.4	72.9
Karnataka	52.2	60.0	81.7	84.8	70.7	75.2	71.4	78.3	54.9	67.3	37.5	51.1	50.9	59.2	70.6	42.4
Kerala	54.4	79.7	86.1	96.2	73.7	88.0	75.2	88.4	60.5	84.6	87.8	93.0	89.7	94.0	43.9	22.6
Madhya Pr.	22.9	22.4	56.8	64.9	43.7	37.0	46.9	56.7	40.7	35.5	15.9	20.4	30.0	30.1	75.0	54.4
Maharashtra	64.3	78.4	86.9	93.7	83.1	89.4	81.8	90.8	70.2	84.3	43.9	52.6	53.1	59.7	76.0	48.5
Orissa	36.1	43.7	63.3	84.7	56.3	61.9	56.7	68.4	40.2	54.0	14.1	22.9	20.5	33.4	72.3	63.0
Punjab	61.9	72.1	77.4	88.7	73.6	82.0	73.4	83.6	64.8	76.5	24.8	38.4	48.4	62.7	80.0	41.4
Rajasthan	21.1	17.3	45.7	53.9	29.7	26.1	32.8	44.6	31.2	27.1	11.6	21.7	22.0	35.8	82.3	48.5
Tamil Nadu	65.1	88.8	91.7	98.6	86.5	96.7	86.0	98.0	71.5	90.2	63.5	79.3	71.2	82.3	69.0	56.5
Uttar Pradesh	19.8	21.2	48.9	57.5	34.1	33.9	37.3	42.2	26.4	34.6	11.2	15.7	17.2	23.0	73.9	48.7
West Bengal	34.2	43.8	63.1	76.5	51.9	58.3	56.0	61.7	42.5	52.4	31.5	40.4	44.4	44.1	78.3	62.7
Arunachal Pr.	22.5	20.5	46.3	54.2	45.6	41.8	38.8	43.3	27.5	33.6	19.9	30.9	21.3	32.0	54.4	62.5
Delhi	57.8	69.8	92.0	92.0	71.6	79.9	75.6	81.0	69.6	77.5	44.3	59.1	53.0	65.9	69.0	40.5
Goa	74.9	82.6	93.5	99.2	86.7	93.4	87.8	95.8	77.8	84.3	86.8	90.9	88.4	90.8	53.4	36.4
Himachal Pr.	63.5	83.4	84.8	94.6	78.5	88.8	78.4	89.8	71.8	89.1	16.0	29.0	25.6	40.4	69.9	40.5
Jammu & Kashmir	54.2	56.7	79.3	85.6	74.6	72.3	74.0	74.3	58.3	68.9	21.9	35.7	31.2	42.4	71.1	58.7
Manipur	29.1	42.3	63.8	71.0	43.3	59.1	39.4	62.5	37.0	45.8	22.9	34.5	50.5	53.9	43.5	28.9
Meghalaya	54.9	42.3	43.8	46.1	22.9	25.4	23.6	27.6	13.2	17.7	29.6	17.5	37.0	20.7	67.7	63.8
Mizoram	56.9	59.6	77.1	88.2	71.6	69.5	69.7	71.9	65.1	71.0	48.8	57.9	61.5	60.9	55.6	48.2
Nagaland	3.8	14.1	19.4	46.1	12.5	29.6	16.3	41.8	10.0	19.6	6.0	12.1	12.2	32.7	44.8	38.9
Sikkim		47.4		76.5		62.5		63.5		58.9		31.5		35.1	76.5	61.1
Tripura	14.3	40.7	33.4	73.5	27.6	51.7	27.6	57.9	20.8	44.6	30.6	45.2	33.4	47.8	63.6	59.4
Uttaranchal		40.9		76.8		56.1		62.4		56.0		20.6		34.6	77.4	45.6

Note:
1. Figures of NFHS-I(92-93) in respect of Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttaranchal are not available separately and are included in their earlier respective states viz. Madhya Pr., Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
2.Figures relating to % of women and children with anaemia i/r of NFHS-I(92-93) are not available.

Facility Survey-RCH Project

Background
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW), Government of India is implementing a Reproductive Child Health (RCH) Programme in the country. The primary aim of this Programme is to effectively bring all the RCH services within easy reach of the community. The Programme also aims to strengthen health infrastructure in terms of trained staff, equipment and supplies to enable the facilities to provide good quality RCH services. For this purpose, it is absolutely essential to obtain knowledge of the existing situation at different levels of health facilities in the country. A facility survey at district level will help in assessing the availability of trained staff, equipment and supplies and their utilisation at Primary Health Centres (PHCs), Community Health Centres (CHCs), First Referral Units (FRUs), and District Hospitals.

Objectives Of The Survey
The main objectives of the Facility Survey are as follows:-

i. To assess the facilities having critical inputs as per the norms under the project;
ii. To assess the availability of all critical items against the consignee list to be supplied by the district;
iii. Utilisation of facilities for providing the RCH services;
iv. Utilisation of (CHCs), First Referral Units (FRUs), as Referral Units;

Service quality assessment using appropriate outcome indicators at each level.

Coverage Of The Survey

1. Under this survey, it will be required to ascertain the health facilities existing in the different health centres under different systems in the district.

2. The health facilities will cover the availability of infrastructure facilities like type and condition of building, availability of electricity & water, medical & para-medical personnel, materials & supplies, machines etc. in a pre-designed schedule

3. For every district, the coverage will be the district hospital, sub-division hospital, Community Health Centres on census basis. The census of Primary Health Centres and sub-centres will be on sample basis as given by the TAC.

4. In every district, there are a number of dispensaries belonging to Indian system of Medicine and Homeopathy. The list of such units will be available with the District Health Authorities. These health units will need to be covered on sample basis for as per the TAC ascertaining the availability of all the facilities mentioned in point number (2) above.

5. A total number of 217 districts was covered in Phase-I of the Facility Survey. All the remaining districts will be covered in the second phase, covering one year period. The country will be divided into regions to participate survey operations

Difference in approach of Facility Survey in Phase II with that in Phase I

i. In Phase I a total of 217 districts have been covered whereas in Phase II, the districts covered will be 371.

ii. Under Facility Survey phase I, one district from each of large States, one Sub-Division of district from each of medium State and one block of district from each small State or the Union Territories every month was covered whereas in phase II the coverage would be one district from each of large States/medium State/small State/Union Territories.

iii. In Phase I in one district all the health institutions of district hospital/First Referral Units (FRUs)/CHC/PHC/ were covered whereas in phase II sub-centre will also be covered.

iv. In phase II PHCs and Sub-Centres in a district will be covered on sample basis whereas in phase I all the PHCs in a district were covered.

v. In phase II Institutions under ISM&H will also be covered.

vi. The cost estimates for Phase II will also go up significantly as compared to the cost estimates for Phase I.

The major findings emanating from the Facility Survey Phase-I are given in the tables I-III:

Table-I Status of Infrastructure in PHCs (In Numbers)

State	No. of PHCs Surveyed	Infrastructure						Staff
		Water	Electricity	Labor Room	Labor- atory	Telephone	Vehicle working	MO	All HA (F)	All HA (M)	Lab. Tech.	Deep Freezer
Total	7654	4765 (62.3)	6222 (81.3)	3627 (47.4)	3474 (45.4	1453 (19.0)	2141 (28.0)	6762 (88.3)	4023 (52.6)	2506 (32.7)	2775 (36.3)	4941 (64.6)
Andhra Pr	622	323	597	255	348	56	162	479	454	137	435	554
Assam	333	256	273	123	20	10	37	306	73	77	160	240
Bihar	339	210	105	51	64	3	92	312	20	24	68	64
Gujarat	614	239	602	332	571	344	497	565	479	246	473	534
Haryana	73	56	69	10	69	52	4	65	51	46	69	60
Karnataka	854	615	786	495	521	188	179	820	384	162	205	512
Kerala	790	632	751	190	150	111	142	774	435	466	119	608
Madhya Pr.	386	224	235	66	42	8	35	278	243	143	62	135
Maharashtra	645	510	632	555	626	335	387	632	490	439	155	632
Orissa	505	389	303	167	111	15	86	480	66	35	86	192
Punjab	26	26	26	23	25	20	20	26	19	15	25	24
Rajasthan	484	310	344	252	286	24	44	397	208	92	281	295
Tamil Nadu	672	437	665	417	457	128	289	531	504	343	336	632
Uttar Pr.	486	175	199	97	151	10	68	379	44	83	136	112
West Bengal	825	363	635	594	33	149	99	718	553	198	165	347

State	Equipment					Supplies
	Vaccine Carrier	B.P. Inst.	Auto- Clave/ Sterl.	MTP Suction Asp.	Labor Room Equip.	Kit ‘G’ IUD Inser.	Kit I, Normal Del.	EMOC Drug	Mounted Lamp	Oral Pills	Measles Vaccine	IFA Tablets	ORS Packets
Total	6529 (85.3)	5787 (75.6)	4514 (59.0)	1190 (15.5)	3999 (52.2)	3637 (47.5)	3449 (45.1)	1517 (19.8)	285 (3.7)	4537 (59.3)	4644 (60.7)	2414 (31.5)	4924 (64.3)
Andhra Pr	603	522	491	93	454	199	280	37	56	386	522	156	361
Assam	316	137	77	23	83	90	123	70	3	263	200	137	226
Bihar	183	136	146	24	102	14	27	3	3	41	41	14	64
Gujarat	608	559	522	246	436	104	104	37	6	368	583	68	522
Haryana	71	72	30	16	23	72	71	68	0	70	59	72	71
Karnataka	811	760	555	111	529	623	444	222	111	683	581	290	598
Kerala	735	640	356	63	229	142	87	8	8	608	585	506	727
Madhya Pr.	336	259	193	12	85	135	112	15	12	197	100	193	228
Maharashtra	645	548	606	181	600	632	632	497	6	484	626	277	516
Orissa	157	323	273	91	172	25	51	5	2	81	91	61	359
Punjab	25	26	26	12	23	24	23	15	2	21	23	15	15
Rajasthan	450	402	237	87	319	392	344	68	29	416	261	198	358
Tamil Nadu	659	491	457	114	329	585	571	403	20	437	605	188	524
Uttar Pr.	262	384	306	92	194	39	68	19	19	78	78	49	83
West Bengal	668	528	239	25	421	561	512	50	8	404	289	190	272

Table-II Status of Infrastructure in CHCs (In Numbers)

State	No.of CHCs Surveyed	Infrastructure								Staff
		Water	Electricity	Operation Theater	Labor Room	Labor- atory	Gener- ator	Tele- phone	Vehicle working	OBGYN Specialist	Anaesthe -sist	Lab. Technician
Total	851	606 (71.2)	786 (92.4)	734 (86.3)	229 26.9	508 (59.7)	438 (51.5)	521 (61.2)	514 (60.4)	250 (29.4)	80 (9.4)	622 (73.1)
Andhra Pr	63	45	57	59	27	31	38	41	18	22	11	44
Assam	24	8	20	14	4	5	6	1	11	11	2	18
Bihar	2	1	2	2	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1
Gujarat	97	85	94	84	14	69	31	86	70	10	7	68
Haryana	10	9	8	10	1	9	7	10	7	7	2	10
Karnataka	69	59	66	67	39	33	41	53	46	29	8	34
Kerala	108	103	105	98	37	56	71	83	83	30	13	84
Madhya Pr.	46	10	42	30	5	29	6	10	31	2	1	33
Maharashtra	71	54	71	70	13	66	68	64	57	18	8	68
Orissa	69	14	55	50	8	31	4	11	32	33	1	33
Punjab	107	80	98	96	24	80	56	52	35	37	3	86
Rajasthan	55	39	53	49	27	42	20	24	37	9	2	48
Tamil Nadu	41	36	33	27	5	17	17	14	17	10	4	18
Uttar Pr.	24	18	23	23	12	14	23	14	10	18	10	18
West Bengal	65	45	59	55	13	25	49	58	59	13	8	59

State	Equipment			Supplies
	Boyles Apparatus	Oxygen Cylinder	Shadow- Less Lamp	Tubal Ring	Std. Surgical Kit(6)	EMOC Drug Kit	RTI/STI Lab. Kit	New Born Care Kit	Lobor Room Kit
Total	290 (34.1)	412 (48.4)	549 (64.5)	49 (5.8)	240 (28.2)	122 (14.3)	35 (4.1)	130 (15.3)	410 (48.2)
Andhra Pr	27	29	46	3	19	6	2	10	24
Assam	9	7	9	0	9	6	2	7	12
Bihar	0	2	1	0	1	0	0	1	1
Gujarat	54	49	84	6	13	3	2	4	13
Haryana	6	10	9	0	9	8	4	9	10
Karnataka	34	42	56	9	31	15	4	19	44
Kerala	21	44	60	2	11	1	0	4	17
Madhya Pr.	9	34	34	5	10	1	0	3	21
Maharashtra	5	7	40	0	9	12	12	8	12
Orissa	21	23	28	0	8	7	1	7	26
Punjab	21	67	81	7	81	39	0	39	97
Rajasthan	26	46	44	7	14	4	6	11	50
Tamil Nadu	12	17	16	0	11	14	1	5	31
Uttar Pr.	12	15	22	6	3	2	0	0	8
West Bengal	33	20	19	4	11	4	1	3	44

Table-III Status of Infrastructure in FRUs (In Numbers)

State	No.of FRUs Surveyed	Infrastructure								Staff
		Water	Electricity	Operation Theater	Labor Room	Labor- atory	Gener- ator	Tele- phone	Vehicle working	OBGYN Specialist	Anaesthe -sist	Lab. Technician
Total	698	574 (82.2)	667 (95.6)	670 (96.0)	255 (36.5)	508 (72.8)	504 (72.2)	552 (79.1)	502 (71.9)	327 (46.8)	145 (20.8)	594 (85.1)
Andhra Pr	92	77	87	90	61	60	68	73	22	27	9	78
Assam	23	11	19	17	6	10	10	7	15	7	4	21
Bihar	24	12	18	21	4	5	16	4	7	8	3	10
Gujarat	54	51	54	52	7	42	24	52	46	15	5	44
Haryana	7	6	7	6	0	7	5	7	6	4	1	7
Karnataka	45	39	42	45	28	31	42	43	43	29	3	22
Kerala	53	53	52	53	33	35	47	52	39	37	21	47
Madhya Pr.	45	18	42	40	8	35	7	20	34	7	1	42
Maharashtra	50	44	48	50	10	49	49	50	48	17	8	50
Orissa	24	16	23	22	4	13	7	14	13	19	0	21
Punjab	81	74	80	78	25	74	73	75	68	44	18	72
Rajasthan	38	29	38	38	16	30	21	24	31	11	4	31
Tamil Nadu	68	66	67	67	21	59	57	63	63	41	30	63
Uttar Pr.	34	24	32	34	20	18	31	10	18	18	2	26
West Bengal	60	54	58	57	12	40	47	58	49	43	36	60

State	Equipment			Supplies
	Boyles Apparatus	Oxygen Cylinder	Shadow- Less Lamp	Tubal Ring	Std. Surgical Kit(6)	EMOC Drug Kit	RTI/STI Lab. Kit	New Born Care Kit	Lobor Room Kit
Total	397 (56.9)	445 (63.8)	601 (86.1)	62 (8.9)	444 (63.6)	199 (28.5)	77 (11.0)	254 (36.4)	486 (69.6)
Andhra Pr	35	40	80	2	25	11	2	14	32
Assam	8	11	9	0	11	4	3	6	13
Bihar	9	14	10	0	5	0	0	1	4
Gujarat	42	41	51	9	33	0	5	5	34
Haryana	1	5	7	0	6	5	4	4	7
Karnataka	29	31	41	7	34	16	5	13	32
Kerala	42	36	50	1	40	4	1	15	36
Madhya Pr.	8	32	40	3	28	2	1	16	29
Maharashtra	13	18	44	0	40	26	24	31	39
Orissa	11	9	18	5	11	2	1	2	12
Punjab	43	58	76	4	71	46	5	52	80
Rajasthan	29	31	37	10	28	11	5	18	37
Tamil Nadu	66	65	63	8	59	53	15	54	64
Uttar Pr.	16	19	32	10	21	6	2	8	24
West Bengal	45	35	43	3	32	13	4	15	43